کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2592298 1562125 2016 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cereboost™, an American ginseng extract, improves cognitive function via up-regulation of choline acetyltransferase expression and neuroprotection
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کربوست، عصاره جینسنگ آمریکایی، بهبود عملکرد شناختی از طریق تنظیم افزایشی بیان کولین استیل ترانسفراز و محافظت عصبی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Cognition-enhancing effects of Cereboot™, an American ginseng extract, were investigated.
• Cereboot™ inhibited Aβ cytotoxicity and enhanced ChAT expression in F3.ChAT cells.
• Cereboot™ recovered cognitive function of Aβ1-42-challenged mice.
• Neuronal integrity and acetylcholine level were restored by treatment with Cereboot™.

In Alzheimer disease (AD), amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides induce the degeneration of presynaptic cholinergic system, in which decreased activity of enzyme choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) responsible for acetylcholine synthesis is observed. Cereboost™, an extract of American ginseng extract, contains a high concentration of Rb1 ginsenoside which is a well-known ingredient improving human cognitive function. We investigated the effects of Cereboost™ on learning and memory function of mice challenged with an Aβ1-42 peptide and the underlying mechanisms in vitro. Cereboost™ protected against Aβ1-42-induced cytotoxicity in F3.ChAT stem cells, and enhanced the ChAT gene expression. Aβ1-42 injection into the mouse brain impaired the cognitive function, which was recovered by oral administration of Cereboost™. In addition, Cereboost™ restored brain microtubule-associated protein 2 and synaptophysin as well as acetylcholine concentration. The results demonstrate that Cereboost™ administration recovered the cognitive function of AD model animals by enhancing acetylcholine level via ChAT gene expression and neuroprotection.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - Volume 78, July 2016, Pages 53–58
نویسندگان
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