کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2636667 1563454 2016 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Aerobiology of the built environment: Synergy between Legionella and fungi
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
هوا گرد شناسی محیط ساخته: همکاری بین لژیونلا و قارچ
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی میکروب شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• In built environments Legionella can establish a synergistic relationship with fungi.
• Fungi can help in the dissemination of Legionella in indoor environments.
• Legionella cells aerosolized with fungi are less prone to ultraviolet disinfection.

BackgroundThe modern built environment (BE) design creates unique ecological niches ideal for the survival and mutual interaction of microbial communities. This investigation focused on the synergistic relations between Legionella and the fungal species commonly found in BEs and the impact of these synergistic relationships on the survival and transmission of Legionella.MethodsA field study was conducted to identify the types and concentrations of fungi in BEs. The fungal isolates purified from BEs were cocultured with Legionella to study their synergistic association. Cocultured Legionella cells were aerosolized in an air-tight chamber to evaluate the efficacy of ultraviolet (UV) to inactivate these cells.ResultsAspergillus, Alternaria, and Cladosporium were the most common fungi detected in samples that tested positive for Legionella. After coculturing, Legionella cells were detected inside fungal hyphae. The microscopic observations of Legionella internalization in fungal hyphae were confirmed by molecular analyses. UV disinfection of the aerosolized Legionella cells that were cocultured with fungi indicated that fungal spores and propagules act as a shield against UV radiation. The shield effect of fungal spores on Legionella cells was quantified at >2.5 log10.ConclusionsThis study provides the first evidence, to our knowledge, of Legionella cell presence inside fungi detected in an indoor environment. This symbiotic relationship with fungi results in longer survival of Legionella under ambient conditions and provides protection against UV rays.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: American Journal of Infection Control - Volume 44, Issue 9, Supplement, 2 September 2016, Pages S138–S143
نویسندگان
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