Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: What Do We Know?

• Very little information is known on MERS-CoV, a new viral respiratory epidemic.
• Usually found in bats and camels. Zoonotic transmission is suggested.
• Recent travelers or contact with travelers from the Arabian Peninsula are at risk.
• Initial flu-like symptoms may progress to pneumonia and become fatal.
• Diagnosis is confirmed with PCR testing. Standard precautions should be maintained.

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus is a viral respiratory infection initially reported in the Saudi Arabian peninsula in 2012. This epidemic has crossed from Middle Eastern countries into many European and Asian countries. Recently, the United States and United Kingdom have also been impacted. Although there is very little information about its transmission, it is important for the advanced practice nurse to be updated on the current information provided by the Centers for Disease Control and World Health Organization. This report addresses the risks, symptoms, diagnosis, and implications related to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.