A Systematic Review of Transitional Care for Emerging Adults with Diabetes

• Available studies focus on adolescents or emerging adults with T1D.
• Studies on the unique needs of adolescents and emerging adults with T2D and prediabetes are needed.
• Structured transitional care programs are associated with better glycemic control.
• Future research should incorporate recommendations of leading pediatric organizations.

The prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in adolescents is increasing. A systematic review of 31 research articles focusing on transitional care for adolescents or emerging adults with diabetes or prediabetes was completed. Studies focused on those with type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, and were primarily descriptive. Major findings and conclusions include differences in pediatric versus adult care delivery and the importance of structured transitional programs using established recommendations of leading national organizations. Implications include future research on program development, implementation, and evaluation that is inclusive of adolescents and emerging adults, regardless of diabetes type, or prediabetes.