کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
269758 504699 2015 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Radiative emissions measurements from a buoyant, turbulent line flame under oxidizer-dilution quenching conditions
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اندازه گیری انتشار های شعاعی از شعله ی شناور، شعله ی آشفته تحت شرایط خنک کننده اکسید کننده
کلمات کلیدی
آتش، سرکوب، انقراض، ارتفاع شعله، کسری از دست دادن، روشنایی، مشعل اسلات
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی عمران و سازه
چکیده انگلیسی


• Methane- and propane-fueled diffusion flames are suppressed via oxidizer dilution.
• Flame height increases with suppression, in agreement with scaling predictions.
• Visible emissions decrease by six orders of magnitude due to diminishing soot.
• Radiative loss fraction is found to decrease linearly with suppression.
• Methane, not propane, flames experience soot-free combustion prior to extinction.

This work features the suppression of buoyant, turbulent, methane- and propane-fueled diffusion flames. Flames are stabilized above a 5×50 cm2 slot burner surrounded by a co-flowing oxidizer. Nitrogen gas is added to the oxidizer to achieve suppression. Mean flame height, measured using a digital camera, increases with reducing oxidizer oxygen mole fraction (XO2), in agreement with scaling predictions. Visible emissions, measured using a photodiode, are found to decrease by six orders of magnitude with reducing XO2. This decrease is attributed to diminishing soot radiation, where sharp curves in the trends for both fuels coincide with changes in flame color from yellow to blue. Methane, but not propane, flames are found to experience a period of soot-free (blue) combustion prior to extinction. Infrared emissions are measured using a heat flux transducer and are interpreted using an infrared camera and multipoint radiation source model. Radiative loss fraction is found to decrease linearly with reducing XO2, where the slope of decline is affected by fuel sooting propensity. Flame extinction occurs as liftoff at XO2=0.151 for methane and XO2=0.138 for propane. An oxygen anchor, explored to resist liftoff, extended the flammable domain to XO2=0.130 for both fuels.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fire Safety Journal - Volume 76, August 2015, Pages 74–84
نویسندگان
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