کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2709407 | 1144954 | 2010 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ãtiologie des pneumonies BAAR négatives chez les patients infectés par le VIH hospitalisés à Dakar (étude ANRS 1260)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
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چکیده انگلیسی
A prospective study was carried out in two tertiary hospitals in Dakar to determine the main causes of sputum acid-fast bacillus (AFB) smear-negative pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. All clinical and microbiological records were reviewed by experts. Seventy patients were finally enrolled. Most of them were hospitalized at an advanced stage of AIDS. The median CD4Â cell count was 62/mm3Â and the median body mass index (BMC) was 18Â kg/m2. Thirty-one patients (44Â %) were known as seropositive for HIV infection prior to admission. Radiological opacities were localized in 70Â % of patients and diffuse in 21Â %. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed in 50Â patients (71Â %). A definite or probable diagnosis was obtained in 55Â patients (79Â %). Bacterial pneumonia (usually due to Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), tuberculosis, Pneumocystis pneumoniae and other causes (Kaposi's sarcoma, atypical mycobacteria) were diagnosed in 67Â %, 24Â %, 5Â %, and 13Â % of these patients respectively. In conclusion, pneumonia of bacterial origin and tuberculosis can be incriminated in the majority of cases of AFB negative pneumonia observed in HIV patients in Dakar.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Revue des Maladies Respiratoires - Volume 27, Issue 9, November 2010, Pages 1015-1021
Journal: Revue des Maladies Respiratoires - Volume 27, Issue 9, November 2010, Pages 1015-1021
نویسندگان
J.M. Sire, P.S. Sow, L. Chartier, B. Ndiaye, M. Ndaye, F. Diène Sarr, M. Vray, C.S. Boye, S. M'Boup, P. L'Her, J.M. Debonne, C. Mayaud, B. Diop,