کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2709944 1144985 2012 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pneumonies bactériennes chez les personnes infectées par le VIH (hors mycobactéries)
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Pneumonies bactériennes chez les personnes infectées par le VIH (hors mycobactéries)
چکیده انگلیسی
Respiratory infections are the most common complications in HIV patients, regardless of the degree of immunosuppression. Even though antiretroviral therapy has a protective effect on the risk of bacterial pneumonia, this still remains high (including those with CD4 > 500/mm3). The most frequently isolated bacteria are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. The clinical and radiological presentations of lower respiratory tract infections in HIV patients are quite variable. The clinical presentation is more severe and the radiological presentation is more atypical if the immunosuppression is severe. The first-line antibiotic therapy is an injectable third-generation cephalosporin (ceftriaxone or cefotaxime) or co-amoxiclav. Pneumococcal vaccination (as well as influenza vaccine) is recommended. Although rare, Nocardia spp. and Rhodococcus equi seem more common among AIDS patients.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Revue des Maladies Respiratoires - Volume 29, Issue 8, October 2012, Pages 1058-1066
نویسندگان
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