کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2792612 | 1155067 | 2014 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• Secretion of adiponectin is greater from MAT than WAT
• Blocking MAT expansion during CR suppresses increased serum adiponectin
• Blocking MAT expansion alters skeletal muscle adaptation to CR
• Both MAT and circulating adiponectin increase in humans undergoing cancer therapy
SummaryThe adipocyte-derived hormone adiponectin promotes metabolic and cardiovascular health. Circulating adiponectin increases in lean states such as caloric restriction (CR), but the reasons for this paradox remain unclear. Unlike white adipose tissue (WAT), bone marrow adipose tissue (MAT) increases during CR, and both MAT and serum adiponectin increase in many other clinical conditions. Thus, we investigated whether MAT contributes to circulating adiponectin. We find that adiponectin secretion is greater from MAT than WAT. Notably, specific inhibition of MAT formation in mice results in decreased circulating adiponectin during CR despite unaltered adiponectin expression in WAT. Inhibiting MAT formation also alters skeletal muscle adaptation to CR, suggesting that MAT exerts systemic effects. Finally, we reveal that both MAT and serum adiponectin increase during cancer therapy in humans. These observations identify MAT as an endocrine organ that contributes significantly to increased serum adiponectin during CR and perhaps in other adverse states.
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Journal: - Volume 20, Issue 2, 5 August 2014, Pages 368–375