کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2796921 | 1155627 | 2013 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
AimAssess differences in pregnancy planning and behavioral risk factors among women of reproductive age, by diabetes status.MethodsA secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2002 and 2004) was conducted. Subjects were 18–44-year-old, non-pregnant, fertile women, grouped into two categories: non-diabetes (n = 57,436), and diabetes (n = 2929). Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted prevalence odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.ResultsApproximately 93% of women of reproductive age with or without diabetes are not intending a pregnancy, and yet among them, women with diabetes are 22% more likely not to use any birth control at all. Women with diabetes are 3.4 times more likely to be obese, 1.4 times more likely to be overweight, 35% less likely to drink any alcohol, and 27% less likely to binge drink alcohol, than women without diabetes. There were no differences in risk factors between women with diabetes that were and were not intending a pregnancy.ConclusionsBirth control nonuse for women with diabetes not intending a pregnancy and lack of behavioral change for women with diabetes intending a pregnancy, combined with an increasing prevalence in diabetes, will likely result in significant economic and social tolls on society.
Journal: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice - Volume 99, Issue 1, January 2013, Pages 63–68