کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2805458 1157055 2016 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Central nervous system regulation of eating: Insights from human brain imaging
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقررات تغذیه سیستم عصبی مرکزی: بینش از تصویربرداری مغز انسان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
چکیده انگلیسی

Appetite and body weight regulation are controlled by the central nervous system (CNS) in a rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and external inputs to modulate energy homeostasis. Although homeostatic control by the hypothalamus is currently considered to be primarily responsible for controlling appetite, most of the available evidence derives from experiments in rodents, and the role of this system in regulating appetite in states of hunger/starvation and in the pathogenesis of overeating/obesity remains to be fully elucidated in humans. Further, cognitive and affective processes have been implicated in the dysregulation of eating behavior in humans, but their exact relative contributions as well as the respective underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We briefly review each of these systems here and present the current state of research in an attempt to update clinicians and clinical researchers alike on the status and future directions of obesity research.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Metabolism - Volume 65, Issue 5, May 2016, Pages 699–713
نویسندگان
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