The rostral parvicellular reticular formation neurons mediate lingual nerve input to the rostral ventrolateral medulla

In rats that had been anesthetized by urethane–chloralose, we investigated whether neurons in the rostral part of the parvicellular reticular formation (rRFp) mediate lingual nerve input to the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), which is involved in somato-visceral sensory integration and in controlling the cardiovascular system. We determined the effect of the lingual nerve stimulation on activity of the rRFp neurons that were activated antidromically by stimulation of the RVLM. Stimulation of the lingual trigeminal afferent gave rise to excitatory effects (10/26, 39%), inhibitory effects (6/26, 22%) and no effect (10/26, 39%) on the RVLM-projecting rRFp neurons. About two-thirds of RVLM-projecting rRFp neurons exhibited spontaneous activity; the remaining one-third did not. A half (13/26) of RVLM-projecting rRFp neurons exhibited a pulse-related activity, suggesting that they receive a variety of peripheral and CNS inputs involved in cardiovascular function.We conclude that the lingual trigeminal input exerts excitatory and/or inhibitory effects on a majority (61%) of the RVLM-projecting rRFp neurons, and their neuronal activity may be involved in the cardiovascular responses accompanied by the defense reaction.