Keywords: آرام آرام; ACEI; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Ang; angiotensin; AT1R; angiotensin type 1 receptor; AT2R; angiotensin type 2 receptor; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; IL; int
مقالات ISI آرام آرام (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: آرام آرام; 2K1C; two-kidney one-clip; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; AIH; acute intermittent hypoxia; AngII; angiotensin II; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CNS; central nervous system; CX3CR1; fractal
Keywords: آرام آرام; ANS; autonomic nervous system; AHI; apnea hypopnea index; BötC; Bötzinger complex; BP; blood pressure; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CNS; central nervous system; CO2; carbon dioxide; CPAP; continuous positive airway pressure; MSNA; muscle sympathet
Keywords: آرام آرام; A5; A5 catecholamine cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AP; area postrema; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; Fos-IR; Fos immunoreactivity; GAD; glutamic acid dec
Keywords: آرام آرام; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Gamma-aminobutyric acid; Glutamic acid; Spontaneous firing; sEPSP; sIPSP;
Keywords: آرام آرام; ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; BBB; blood-brain barrier; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CNS; central nervous system; CPPs; cell penetrating peptides; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; DPP-IV; dipeptidyl peptidase IV; FAM; car
Keywords: آرام آرام; PVN; paraventricular nucleus; MNCs; magnocellular neurosecretory neurons; ARN; afferent renal nerves; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; RSNA; renal sympathetic nerve activity; CHF; chronic heart failure; pPVN; parvocellular neurons of the PVN; NO; nitr
Keywords: آرام آرام; Rotenone; Catecholaminergic neurons; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Electrophysiological properties;
Keywords: آرام آرام; Hypocretin; Ox1R; Ox2R; Blood pressure; Heart rate; Sympathetic; Hypothalamus; Perifornical area; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Psychological stress; SHR; Schlager mouse;
Keywords: آرام آرام; ACE; angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; Ang(1-7); angiotensin (1-7); AngII; angiotensin II; AngIII; angiotensin III; AngIV; angiotensin IV; ANP; atrial natriuretic peptide; AOGEN; angiotensinogen; APA; aminopeptidase A;
Keywords: آرام آرام; Brain; Calmodulin-related protein; Heart; Hypertension; Kidney; CaM; calmodulin; CaMK; Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase; SHR; spontaneously hypertensive rats; WKY; Wistar Kyoto rats; eEF2; eukaryotic elongation factor 2; eEF2K; eEF2 kinase; DAPK; death-a
Keywords: آرام آرام; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HIF-1α; hypoxia-induced factor 1α; MGV; Mean grey value; PtO2; tissue oxygen partial pressure; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; SHRs; spontaneously hypertensive rats; SNS; sympathetic nervous system; -ir; immun
Keywords: آرام آرام; 5HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine: serotonin; AMB; nucleus ambiguus; AMBd; nucleus ambiguus dorsal division; AMBv; nucleus ambiguus, ventral division; AP; area postrema; BC; Bötzinger complex; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; CU; cuneate nucleus; DBH; dopamine
Keywords: آرام آرام; Ang-(1–7); Ang II; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Arterial pressure; Vascular blood flow; Spontaneously hypertensive rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; CBA; carotid body artery; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DAB; diaminobenzidine; Fos-ir; Fos-immunoreactivity; NHS; normal horse serum; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; Pb-KF; parabrachial and Kölliker -Fuse nuclei; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral med
Keywords: آرام آرام; Hypertension; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; Angiotensin-converting enzyme; Cytokines; Oxidative stress;
Keywords: آرام آرام; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Ang II; angiotensin II; Ang IV; angiotensin IV; Ang-(1-7); angiotensin-(1-7); APN; aminopeptidase N; ARBs; angiotensin receptor blockers; AT1R; angiotensin II type I receptor; A
Keywords: آرام آرام; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; Fos-IR; c-Fos immunoreativity; GLP-2; glucagon-like peptide-2; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricular; IML; intermediolateral nucleus; i.v.; intravenous; LC; locus co
Keywords: آرام آرام; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Electrical stimulation; Sleep; Heart rate variability; Sympathetic nervous system; Arousal;
PTEN/FLJ10540/PI3K/Akt cascade in experimental brain stem death: A newfound role for a classical tumorigenic signaling pathway
Keywords: آرام آرام; PI3K/Akt; PTEN; FLJ10540; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Experimental brain stem death;
Spontaneously hypertensive rats exhibit higher sensitivity to ethanol-induced hypotensive effects: Role of NMDA receptors and nitric oxide in rostral ventrolateral medulla
Keywords: آرام آرام; Ethanol; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; NMDA; Nitric oxide;
BDNF and AMPA receptors in the cNTS modulate the hyperglycemic reflex after local carotid body NaCN stimulation
Keywords: آرام آرام; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; CBR; carotid body receptors; cNTS; commissural nucleus tractus solitarius; NPGC; nodose-petrosal ganglion complex; NaCN; sodium cyanide; GluR2/3; AMPA receptor subunits; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; AMPA re
PTEN, a negative regulator of PI3K/Akt signaling, sustains brain stem cardiovascular regulation during mevinphos intoxication
Keywords: آرام آرام; PTEN; PI3K/Akt signaling; Organophosphate intoxication; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Brain stem cardiovascular regulation; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP; arterial pressure; HR; heart rate; BLF; low-frequency; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorben
Purinergic P2 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus are involved in hyperosmotic-induced sympathoexcitation
Keywords: آرام آرام; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; AVP; arginine vasopressin; GABA; glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid; LSNA; lumbar sympathetic nerve activity; MnPO; median preoptic nucleus; NO; nitric oxide
Direct effects of glucose, insulin, GLP-1, and GIP on bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in neonatal wistar rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP; action potential; BP; blood pressure; FAP; frequency of action potential; GIPR; glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor; GLP-1R; glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor; GLUT; glucose transporter; IML; intermed
The influence of midazolam on heart rate arises from cardiac autonomic tones alterations in Burmese pythons, Python molurus
Keywords: آرام آرام; CNS; central nervous system; CVPN; cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons; HF; high-frequency; HR; heart rate; HRV; heart rate variability; IM; intramuscular; IP; intraperitoneal; LF; low-frequency; NANC; non-adrenergic non-cholinergic; PHF; power of the hig
Role of A5 noradrenergic neurons in the chemoreflex control of respiratory and sympathetic activities in unanesthetized conditions
Keywords: آرام آرام; Anti-DβH-SAP; saporin conjugated to anti-dopamine beta-hydroxylase; bpm; bursts per minute; E2; second stage of expiration; fR; respiratory frequency; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; IgG-SAP; saporin conjugated to immunoglobulin G; KCN; potassium cyanide; MA
Upregulation of FLJ10540, a PI3K-association protein, in rostral ventrolateral medulla impairs brain stem cardiovascular regulation during mevinphos intoxication
Keywords: آرام آرام; Organophosphate intoxication; FLJ10540; PI3K/Akt signaling; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Brain stem cardiovascular regulationaCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Akt, serine/threonine protein kinase; AP, arterial pressure; CP•, 3-carboxy-proxyl radical
Angiotensin-(1-7) enhances the effects of angiotensin II on the cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex and sympathetic activity in rostral ventrolateral medulla in renovascular hypertensive rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; Angiotensin II; angiotensin-(1-7); cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex; hypertension; rostral ventrolateral medulla;
Research ReportSer/thr phosphatases tonically attenuate the ERK-dependent pressor effect of ethanol in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in normotensive rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; BP; blood pressure; HR; heart rate; OKA; okadaic acid; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; MAPKs; mitogen-activated protein kinases; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; SHRs; spontaneously hypertensive; WKY;
l-Cysteine and l-AP4 microinjections in the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla decrease arterial blood pressure
Keywords: آرام آرام; ABP; arterial blood pressure; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; CPPG; alpha-cyclopropyl-4-phosphonophenyl glycine; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; HR; heart rate; l-AP4; l-2-amino-4-
Activation of PI3K/Akt signaling in rostral ventrolateral medulla impairs brain stem cardiovascular regulation that underpins circulatory depression during mevinphos intoxication
Keywords: آرام آرام; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Akt; serine/threonine protein kinase; EMSA; electrophoretic mobility shift assay; HR; heart rate; LF; low-frequency; 3-MA; 3-methyladenine; NF-κB; nuclear factor-κB; NO; nitric oxide; NOS; nitric oxide synthase; NRS
Orexin A regulates cardiovascular responses in stress-induced hypertensive rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; Orexin A; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Lateral hypothalamus; Stress-induced hypertension; Nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide; Systolic blood pressure; Heart rate;
Neuromedin U causes biphasic cardiovascular effects and impairs baroreflex function in rostral ventrolateral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rat
Keywords: آرام آرام; AUC; area under the curve; BP; blood pressure; HR; heart rate; i.t.; intrathecal; MAP; mean arterial pressure; NMU; neuromedin U; NMU1; neuromedin U receptor 1; NMU2; neuromedin U receptor 2; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PBS; phosphate buffered saline
Commissural nucleus of the solitary tract regulates the antihypertensive effects elicited by moxonidine
Keywords: آرام آرام; AoC; abdominal aortic; α2-AR; alpha2-adrenergic receptor; commNTS; commissural nucleus of the solitary tract; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; EAA; excitatory amino acid; HR; heart rate; I1-R; imidazoline receptor; iSNA; integrated splanchnic nerve ac
Research ReportAcute inhibition of glial cells in the NTS does not affect respiratory and sympathetic activities in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
Keywords: آرام آرام; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; cNTS; caudal NTS; iNTS; intermediate NTS; PreBötC; Pre-Bötzinger Complex; BötC; Bötzinger Complex; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; CS; calamus scriptorius; SNA; sympathetic nerve
Essential hypertension as a result of neurochemical changes at the rostral ventrolateral medulla
Keywords: آرام آرام; Angiotensin; Atherosclerosis; Hypertension; Ischemia; Rostral ventrolateral medulla
ENaC γ-expressing astrocytes in the circumventricular organs, white matter, and ventral medullary surface: Sites for Na+ regulation by glial cells
Keywords: آرام آرام; III; third ventricle; IV; fourth ventricle; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; com; commissural subnucleus of the NTS; CVO; circumventricular organ; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; GF
Mechanism of the Inhibitory Effect of Electroacupuncture on Experimental Arrhythmias
Keywords: آرام آرام; acetylcholine; arcuate nucleus; gamma-aminobutyric acid; hypothalamic defense area; nucleus ambiguus; nucleus tractus solitarius; opioids; periaqueduct grey; rostral ventrolateral medulla; 5-HT
Sound presentation during different respiration phases alters the sound-induced vasoconstriction mediated by the sympathetic nerve
Keywords: آرام آرام; ECG; electrocardiogram; LDF; laser Doppler flowmetry; RSA; respiratory sinus arrhythmia; SCR; skin conductance response; SPL; sound pressure level; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius;
Repetitive electroacupuncture causes prolonged increased met-enkephalin expression in the rVLM of conscious rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; EA; electroacupuncture; P5-P6; Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints; rVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; vlPAG; ventrolateral periaqueductal gray; Low frequency acupuncture; Biotelemetry; Opioids; Preproenkephalin; Blood pressure;
The rostral parvicellular reticular formation neurons mediate lingual nerve input to the rostral ventrolateral medulla
Keywords: آرام آرام; Rostral parvicellular reticular formation; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Lingual nerve; Pulse-relative activity; Cardiovascular pathway; Antidromic spike; Rat
Research reportProtective effects of electroacupuncture on cardiac function in rats subjected to thoracic surgery trauma
Keywords: آرام آرام; Electroacupuncture; Surgery-induced stress; Cardiac function; c-Fos; Paraventricular nucleus; Rostral ventrolateral medulla;
Nitric oxide at the CVLM is involved in the attenuation of the reflex bradycardia in renovascular hypertensive rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; 2K1C; Goldblatt renovascular hypertension 2-kidney, 1-clip; BP; blood pressure; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; HR; heart rate; l-ARG; l-arginine; MAP; mean arterial pressure; ms; millisecond; NO; nitric oxide; NOS; nitric
β adrenergic receptor modulation of neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus
Keywords: آرام آرام; parasympathetic; adrenergic; ambiguus; vagal; AR; adrenergic receptor; CVN; cardiac vagal neuron; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; LC; locus coeruleus; mEPSCs; miniature EPSCs; mIPSCs; miniature IPSCs; NA;
Estradiol selectively reduces central neural activation induced by hypertonic NaCl infusion in ovariectomized rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; Circumventricular organs; Area postrema; Paraventricular nucleus; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Osmolality
Role of pulmonary stretch receptors and sympathetic system in the inhibition of reflex bradycardia produced by chemical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat
Keywords: آرام آرام; baroreceptor reflex; periaqueductal gray matter; pulmonary stretch receptors; chemical stimulation; ANCOVA; analysis of covariance; BÃ; Bötzinger complex; cpm; cycles per minute; Cun; nucleus cuneiformis; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DeMe; deep m
Single cell analysis of voltage-gated potassium channels that determines neuronal types of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons
Keywords: آرام آرام; hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; Kv channels; single-cell RT-PCR; single-cell real-time PCR; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Cav; voltage-gated calcium; CRH; corticotropin-releasing hormone; Ct; threshold cycle; IA; A-type K+ current; Kv channe
Impact of the vagal feedback on cardiorespiratory coupling in anesthetized rats
Keywords: آرام آرام; ITR; intertrigeminal region; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; VLM; ventrolateral medulla; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; ECG; electrocardiogram; TT; total breath duration; CVTT; coefficient of variation of total breath duration; BP; blood pressur
Effects of nitric oxide synthase blockade on dorsal vagal stimulation-induced pancreatic insulin secretion
Keywords: آرام آرام; AMN; atropine methonitrate; BIM; bicuculline methiodide; CCK-8S; cholecystokinin sulphated octapeptide; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; l-NAME; l-nitroarginine methyl ester; NO; nitric oxide; NANC; nonadrenergic-noncholinergic; PBG; phenylbiguanid