کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
305842 513055 2013 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Evaluation of rapid approaches for determining the soil water retention function and saturated hydraulic conductivity in a hydrologically complex soil
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Evaluation of rapid approaches for determining the soil water retention function and saturated hydraulic conductivity in a hydrologically complex soil
چکیده انگلیسی

Knowledge of the soil water characteristic (SWC) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) are required for simulation of soil water movement in most Richards’ equation based soil-water models. This study compared van Genuchten (VG) parameter values and Ksat determined by desorption with two rapid approaches, evaporative flux from intact cores, and inverse solution of tension infiltration data. Estimated and measured Ksat varied up to four orders of magnitude depending on parameterisation approach and antecedent soil moisture content. The SWC differed markedly between the laboratory drying and in situ wetting approaches due to the effects of hysteresis, air entrapment, clay swelling and water repellence. The evaporative flux approach was subjected to errors associated with prior saturation of the soil core, lack of K(ψ) data near saturation, and extrapolation of values beyond the measurement range of the upper tensiometer. Inverse solution of cumulative infiltration data from tension infiltrometers was able to discern the effects of antecedent soil moisture on soil structure and water repellence, however the approach had difficulty in obtaining unique local minima when the residual soil water content (θr) was included in the objective function. Both the evaporative flux and inverse solution of tension infiltration data approaches were improved by independent determination of the θr. Researchers should be aware that initial moisture content and methodology may influence VG parameter values, and that laboratory analysis of intact cores may result in Ksat and VG values which do not represent the hydraulic behaviour of field soils.


► Estimated saturated hydraulic conductivity varied by four orders of magnitude.
► Antecedent moisture content profoundly influenced van Genuchten parameter values.
► Rapid assessment approaches had difficulty determining the residual water content.
► Options for determining VGM parameters in vertic and non-vertic soils are evaluated.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Soil and Tillage Research - Volume 130, June 2013, Pages 99–108
نویسندگان
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