Clinical and radiological outcomes after treatment of sagittal fracture of mandibular condyle (SFMC) by using occlusal splint in children

This study was designed to investigate the effects of occlusal splints in the treatment of sagittal fractures of the mandibular condyle in children. From January 1995 to December 2011, 37 sagittal fractures of the mandibular condyle in 30 patients aged 4–8 years old were included in this study. All the patients were treated with 1–2 mm occlusal splints in the molar region. The mouths of the patients were kept slightly open by the occlusal splints for 3–6 months, and we reviewed the clinical and radiological remodelling of the affected condyles after treatment. Excellent (n = 20) and good (n = 10) clinical outcomes were achieved with full radiological remodelling seen in 19 and partial remodelling in 11. Treatment with occlusal splints is effective in delivering good results and function with minimal morbidity in children with sagittal fractures of the condyle, while permitting ongoing remodelling and growth in the short term.