Enucleation combined with peripheral ostectomy: Its role in the management of large cystic ameloblastomas of the mandible

AimAggressive resection of a large mandibular cystic ameloblastoma may cause severe deformity and dysfunction, while simple enucleation may carry a high risk of recurrence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, in terms of both recurrence and the preservation of contour and function, the effectiveness of enucleation combined with peripheral ostectomy (Enu/PO) in managing large mandibular cystic ameloblastomas.Materials and methodsFourteen patients who had large mandibular cystic ameloblastoma (11 unicystic, 3 multicystic) and had been treated with the Enu/PO were reviewed.ResultsThe follow-up period was 19–117 months. Using Enu/PO, mandibular continuity was preserved in all patients, and only one patient complained of permanent lip numbness. With bone regeneration, the thinned bone plate significantly thickened and the residual cavity shrank. No pathological fracture occurred. There was recurrence in 3 patients. Two recurrences were treated with radical surgery, and the other with Enu/PO. No new recurrence was found thereafter. All patients were satisfied with their facial appearance.ConclusionsThe Enu/PO technique is excellent in preserving appearance and functions and with a low risk of recurrence, is a reliable option for the management of large mandibular cystic ameloblastomas.