Bare bone graft with vascularised iliac crest for mandibular reconstruction

Background“Bare bone graft” with a vascularised iliac crest is a procedure involving no soft tissue for intraoral lining, and the intraoral defect is covered with epithelial cells through secondary healing of the exposed bone.MethodsA vascularised iliac crest flap is transferred to a segmental mandibular defect intraorally in the position of the osteotomized stump upwardly. Granulation tissue is usually observed on the stump of the bone graft about 1 week after surgery. When sufficient granulation is observed after approximately 4 weeks, “resurfacing” is performed to prevent interference of hypergranulation tissue with epithelization. Resurfacing involves wiping the granulation tissue from the surface of the bone and covering with a plastic prosthesis fitted to the alveolus.ResultsA total of 11 patients underwent bare bone graft with a vascularised iliac crest. Resurfacing was performed at an average of 2.1 times for each patient. All wounds in the oral cavity were completely epithelialized from 2 weeks to 3 months after surgery. Complications with the recipient side occurred in four patients.ConclusionsBare bone graft with the iliac crest is one favourable option for mandibular reconstruction utilising the particular shape of the bone without the attached soft tissue.