کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
323028 540468 2016 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Neuroprotection by progesterone after transient cerebral ischemia in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
محافظت نورونی پروژسترون بعد از ایسکمی گذرای مغزی در رت های خودانگیخته با فشار خون بالا مستعد سکته مغزی
کلمات کلیدی
پروژسترون؛ رت های خودانگیخته با فشار خون بالا مستعد سکته مغزی (SHRSP)؛ ایسکمی گذرای مغزی؛ محافظت نورونی؛ بهبود عملکرد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
چکیده انگلیسی


• We tested progesterone in stroke under co-morbid condition.
• Stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive (SHRSP) rats were used.
• Progesterone inhibited apoptosis and limited severity of cerebral infarct.
• Progesterone did not alter blood pressure but did improve recovery of function.

We investigated the neuroprotective effects of progesterone (P4) treatment in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs) given 60-min transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). The treatment groups were: (1) Wistar-Kyoto (normotensive sham), (2) SHRSP (hypertensive sham), (3) tMCAO SHRSPs (SHRSP + tMCAO), and (4) SHRSP + tMCAO + P4. P4 (8 mg/kg) was administered 1 h after occlusion and then daily for 14 days. We measured cerebral infarction volume, blood pressure and body weight. Behavioral outcomes were analyzed at post-stroke days 3, 9, and 14. To assess morphological protection we measured activation of microglia and astrocytes, oxidative stress, apoptosis, expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), an angiogenic marker, and IL-1β, a marker of inflammation, on day 14 post-stroke. There was no effect of P4 on body weight or systolic blood pressure compared to the SHRSP + tMCAO group. However, grip strength and sensory neglect measures in the P4 group were improved compared to SHRSP + tMCAO. In addition, significantly larger infarct volumes were seen in the SHRSP + tMCAO group compared to SHRSP + tMCAO + P4. Increased markers of the injury cascade such as macrophages, activated astrocytes, superoxide anion and apoptotic cells observed in the SHRSP + tMCAO group were significantly decreased by P4. We conclude that, despite hypertensive comorbidity, P4 improves functional outcomes and attenuates stroke infarct in hypertensive rats by reducing superoxide anion expression and by decreasing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Hormones and Behavior - Volume 84, August 2016, Pages 29–40
نویسندگان
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