کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3350664 | 1216401 | 2012 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Characterization of the HLA-Câ07:01:01G allele group in European and African-American cohorts
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ایمونولوژی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The HLA-Câ07:01:01G allele group consists of three nonsynonymous alleles, Câ07:01:01, Câ07:06 and Câ07:18, plus Câ07:01:02, which is synonymous to Câ07:01:01. All of these alleles have identical exons 2, 3 and 4, but differ in exons 5 or 6. Therefore routine sequence-based typing (SBT) of exons 2 and 3 is unable to resolve these subtypes, resulting in ambiguous typing results in population and disease cohort studies. In the present study, we fully characterized Câ07:01:01G subtypes in European and African Americans and examined their relative frequency distributions. In European Americans Câ07:01:01G is predominantly represented by Câ07:01:01 (94.4%), whereas Câ07:01:02 (1.1%) and Câ07:18 (4.5%) were detected relatively infrequently. In African Americans Câ07:18 (42.4%) showed a high frequency similar to that of Câ07:01:01 (44.7%) whereas Câ07:06 was detected at a low frequency (4.7%). Câ07:06 was found exclusively on Bâ44:03 carrying haplotypes in both ethnic groups, but Câ07:18 showed multiple linkage relationships with HLA-B. These results demonstrate that Câ07:01:01G as defined by routine SBT is a heterogeneous group of alleles, especially among individuals of African origin. If Câ07:01:01G subtypes prove to bear divergent functional significance, it would be necessary to include these subtypes in routine HLA-C typing for clinical transplantation and disease association studies.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Human Immunology - Volume 73, Issue 7, July 2012, Pages 715-719
Journal: Human Immunology - Volume 73, Issue 7, July 2012, Pages 715-719
نویسندگان
Zhihui Deng, Xiaojiang Gao, Gregory D. Kirk, Steven Wolinsky, Mary Carrington,