Neutrophil CD64 expression as marker of bacterial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis

SummaryObjectiveWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of expression of CD64 on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) as a marker for bacterial infection.MethodsThe analysis included studies of patients from all age groups that prospectively evaluated CD64 expression on PMNs for the diagnosis of bacterial infection. We evaluated the methodological quality of the studies according to the 25-item criteria developed by the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) committee. We calculated a summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve across studies included in the meta-analysis.ResultsThe methodological quality score of the 13 included studies ranged from 9 to 16 points (maximum score was 25 points). The pooled sensitivity and specificity for CD64 expression on PMNs were 79% (95% CI: 70–86%) and 91% (95% CI: 85–95%), respectively. The area under curve (AUC) was 0.94.ConclusionsOn the basis of this meta-analysis, CD64 expression on PMNs could be a useful diagnostic cell-based parameter of bacterial infections. However, published studies about this topic showed a low methodological quality.