کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3445883 1595352 2006 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mode of Delivery Is Associated With Asthma and Allergy Occurrences in Children
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Mode of Delivery Is Associated With Asthma and Allergy Occurrences in Children
چکیده انگلیسی

PurposeA growing body of evidence indicates that perinatal factors modulate immune development and thereby may affect childhood asthma risk. In this study, we examined the associations between birth by cesarean section (C-section) and atopic disease occurrence in childhood.MethodsSubjects were born in California between 1975 and 1987 and were 8 to 17 years old during their enrollment in the Children's Health Study. Our analysis was restricted to 3464 children born at or after 37 weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 2500 g or greater based on birth certificate data. Information about sociodemographic factors, reported physician-diagnosed asthma, and other atopic diseases was obtained by using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Logistic regression models were fitted to compute odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsChildren born by C-section were at increased risk for asthma (OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.01–1.75), hay fever (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.24–1.99), and allergy (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.03–1.53) compared with those born vaginally. Risk associated with C-section was the same for children regardless of family history of asthma or allergy.ConclusionWe conclude that birth by C-section or processes associated with it may increase the risk for atopic disease in childhood.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Epidemiology - Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2006, Pages 341–346
نویسندگان
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