Stimulation of Shank Muscles During Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Increases Ankle Excursion in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury

Freeing the ankle joint to rotate during FES cycling was found to be safe. The combination of shank muscle stimulation and repetitive ankle joint movement may be beneficial for improving ankle flexibility and leg conditioning. Further research is required to test and design ankle supports that might maximize the benefits of shank muscle activation.