کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
370091 | 621845 | 2014 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• We examined if the Developmental Behaviour Checklist Hyperactivity Index could differentiate autism, ADHD and autism + ADHD.
• We also compared the behavioural profiles on the DBC between autism, ADHD and autism + ADHD.
• The DBC-HI distinguished autism from autism + ADHD with fair sensitivity and specificity.
• Individuals with autism+ADHD exhibited a more severe profile of emotional-behavioural disturbance than autism or ADHD alone.
• The DBC may be a useful ‘all-in-one’ screening tool to identify comorbidity and the severity of disturbance in autism/ADHD.
This study aimed to (1) determine preliminary validity of the Developmental Behaviour Checklist-Hyperactivity Index (DBC-HI) as a screening measure of combined-type ADHD in autism and ADHD, and (2) compare emotional-behavioural disturbance using the DBC in autism, ADHD and autism + ADHD. Forty-nine age- and PIQ-matched young people [6–18 years; 12 autism, 13 ADHD, 12 autism + ADHD, 12 typically developing] were recruited. Parents completed the Conners-Revised Rating Scale and DBC. The DBC-HI displayed strong internal consistency and good external validity, reliably measuring combined-type ADHD. The DBC-HI distinguished autism from autism + ADHD with fair sensitivity and specificity. Individuals with autism + ADHD exhibited a more severe profile of emotional-behavioural disturbance than autism or ADHD alone. The DBC may be a useful ‘all-in-one’ screening tool to (1) identify comorbidity and (2) determine the severity of emotional-behavioural disturbance in autism and/or ADHD.
Journal: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders - Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2014, Pages 1008–1015