Lithiase urinaire et laparoscopie. Les indications de laparoscopie hors pyélolithotomie et urétérolithotomie

Laparoscopic approach is used to treat urinary lithiasis. Pyelolithotomy and ureterolithtomy being excluded from this review, indications for laparoscopy consist in treatment of calyceal diverticula, nephrectomy and/or ureterectomy for non-functioning kidneys, or laparoscopy-assisted percutaneous nephrolithotomy in ectopic kidney, horseshoe kidney or calyceal diverticula. Laparoscopy gives the benefits of a mini-invasive treatment with reduced blood loss, pain, hospital stay and recovery. In these indications, laparoscopy is still a skillfull demanding procedure.