Hip and knee replacement

Hip and knee replacement are amongst the most common and most successful elective surgical procedures performed today. Each often provides patients with a complete renaissance in lifestyle, whereby they regain both independence and quality of life. In this paper we discuss the aetiology of degenerative joint disease and review the history of hip and knee arthroplasty. Current treatment options, and those primarily related to surgical intervention, are discussed with particular reference to surgical techniques, anticipated outcomes and complications.