کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4031972 1602834 2013 24 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Neuromodulatory role of melatonin in retinal information processing
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی سیستم های حسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Neuromodulatory role of melatonin in retinal information processing
چکیده انگلیسی

The neurohormone melatonin is implicated in a variety of physiological processes. In the retina, a major source for melatonin production, melatonin is involved in modulation of neuronal activities. In this article we review recent advances in this research field, which is preceded by a concise account of general information about melatonin, melatonin receptors and intracellular signaling pathways for melatonin actions.Melatonin is mainly synthesized in and released from photoreceptors in the retina. Different subtypes of melatonin receptors are present on major types of retinal neurons, and the expression of these receptors is highly species- and neuron subtype-dependent. By activating different melatonin receptor subtypes, melatonin modulates activities of retinal neurons. In the outer retina, melatonin regulates the activity of photoreceptors. In addition, melatonin reduces the light responsiveness of cone-driven horizontal cells, but potentiates rod signal to rod-dominant ON type bipolar cells in teleost fish or inhibits the TEA-sensitive potassium channel of rod-driven ON type bipolar cells in rats. In the inner retina, melatonin potentiates inputs from glycinergic amacrine cells to ganglion cells in rats. These actions of melatonin on retinal neurons are mediated by distinct intracellular signaling pathways via different subtypes of melatonin receptors and all serve to improve visual performance in a world of changing ambient illumination. The topics, concerning allosteric action of melatonin, interplay between melatonin and dopamine systems, and potential interaction between melatonin and melanopsin systems, are also discussed. An in-depth discussion of future directions in this research field is presented.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Progress in Retinal and Eye Research - Volume 32, January 2013, Pages 64–87
نویسندگان
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