کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4117279 1270301 2015 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Early and late complications of ocular burn injuries
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
عوارض زودرس و دیررس آسیب های عصبی چشم
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیماری های گوش و جراحی پلاستیک صورت
چکیده انگلیسی

SummaryBackgroundOcular involvement in facial burns may lead to significant long-term morbidity. The aims of this study were to analyse the epidemiology, management and outcomes of ocular burn injuries, as well as to identify risk factors for developing early and late ocular complications.MethodsA retrospective medical chart review was conducted for 125 patients with ocular burns who were admitted to the Victorian Adult Burns Service (VABS), from November 2000 to January 2010. Univariate analyses was utilised to identify demographic and injury related variables associated with early and late complications.ResultsThe majority of patients were male (n = 101, 80.8%), and the mean (range) age was 40.7 (15–86) years. The most common mechanism was flame burns (n = 77, 61.6%), and most were accidental (n = 114, 91.2%). Early ocular complications occurred in 50 (40.0% [95% CI: 31.3%–49.1%]) patients, with the commonest being visual loss (n = 39, 31.2%). Chemical burns, ocular discomfort, peri-orbital oedema, corneal injury, as well as eyelid and facial burns of increasing severity were associated with developing an early complication. Late ocular complications occurred in 19 (15.2% [95% CI: 9.4%–22.7%]) patients, with visual loss being the most frequent (n = 13, 10.4%). Chemical burns, ocular discomfort, corneal injury of increasing severity, visual loss on presentation, ectropion, as well as eyelid burns of increasing depth were associated with late morbidity.ConclusionChemical burns, ocular discomfort, as well as corneal injury and eyelid burns of increasing severity were risk factors for both early and late ocular complications.Level of evidence: III (retrospective comparative study).

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery - Volume 68, Issue 3, March 2015, Pages 356–361
نویسندگان
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