کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4140589 1272259 2007 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Community Perspectives of Childhood Behavioral Problems and ADHD Among African American Parents
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Community Perspectives of Childhood Behavioral Problems and ADHD Among African American Parents
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo explore parents’ perceptions of childhood behavior problems and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among a sample of African American (AA) parents.MethodsFive focus groups were conducted in inner-city Baltimore and the Washington, DC, metropolitan region with 5 to 7 AA parents per group. Adults with children under the age of 17 years were recruited from pediatric practices. One investigator moderated each focus group, and a second took notes. Sessions averaged 1.5 hours long, were recorded on audiotape, and were transcribed verbatim. The narrative data were coded for recurring themes.ResultsFive major themes emerged from the analysis: causes of behavioral problems in children, the legitimacy of ADHD as a diagnosis, attitudes about doctors, opinions of medication, and perceptions of the school environment. Many participants felt that behavior issues, including those accompanying ADHD, were caused by inappropriate parenting and disciplinary practices. Some viewed the diagnosis as a label applied with racial inequality to exert social control over AAs. Several expressed distrust in physicians who were quick to make a diagnosis of ADHD and recommend medications. Others worried that medication would lead to drug addiction in adulthood. Some perceived that children were labeled with ADHD because of poor educational environments that were unresponsive to the needs of AA children.ConclusionsThese focus groups identified important community perceptions about ADHD and its medical treatment. Understanding how these perceptions contribute to racial disparities in ADHD diagnosis and treatment can help inform culturally sensitive interventions to improve the management of ADHD among AA children.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ambulatory Pediatrics - Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2007, Pages 226–231
نویسندگان
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