کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4187238 1608203 2009 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Structural brain abnormalities in major depressive disorder: A selective review of recent MRI studies
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Structural brain abnormalities in major depressive disorder: A selective review of recent MRI studies
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundWhile there is evidence to suggest that major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with structural brain abnormalities, the precise nature of these abnormalities remains unclear.AimsTo review recent structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research findings in MDD while considering the potential influence of key clinical and demographic variables.MethodA selective review of all T1-weighted structural MRI studies published between 2000 and 2007 in adult samples of MDD patients.ResultsVolumetric reductions of the hippocampus, basal ganglia and OFC and SGPFC are consistently found in MDD patients, with more persistent forms of MDD (e.g., multiple episodes or repeated relapses, longer illness duration) being associated with greater impact on regional brain volumes. Gender, medication, stage of illness, and family history all affect the nature of the findings in a regionally specific manner.LimitationsOverall, differences between the samples in factors such as illness severity, medication, gender and family history of mental illness makes difficult to identify their confounding effects on the observed neuroanatomical changes. Also, the tracing protocols used for particular brain regions were different amongst the reviewed studies, making difficult to compare their findings.ConclusionsThe data support the notion that MDD involves pathological alterations of limbic and cortical structures, and that they are generally more apparent in patients with more severe or persistent forms of the illness.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders - Volume 117, Issues 1–2, September 2009, Pages 1–17
نویسندگان
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