کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4202369 1609089 2016 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Breakfast and fast food consumption are associated with selected biomarkers in adolescents
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
صبحانه و مصرف فست فود با نشانگرهای زیستی انتخابی در نوجوانان در ارتباط است
کلمات کلیدی
شاخص توده بدن؛ بیماری های قلب و عروق؛ فشار خون دیاستولیک؛ کلسترول لیپوپروتئین چگالی بالا. ارزیابی مدل هموستاز برای مقاومت به انسولین؛ کلسترول لیپوپروتئین با چگالی کم ؛ سندرم متابولیک، سندرم متابولیک
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Risk factor clustering may create metabolic dysfunction.
• Eating breakfast is related to decrease metabolic risk in adolescents.
• Eating fast food is related to increased metabolic risk in adolescents.

Objective: Skipping breakfast and consuming fast food are related to the risk of obesity and are common adolescent behaviors. The relationship between these behaviors and biomarkers related to diabetes and CVD is understudied in this population. Methods: Data are from a study of the etiologic factors related to obesity risk in adolescents. Breakfast and fast food consumption were assessed using a self-report survey. Anthropometrics, fasting lipids, glucose, insulin, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were assessed. Multivariate analyses were used to examine the relationship between dietary behaviors and selected biomarkers, controlling for calories consumed, body mass index (BMI), and demographic covariates. Results: 367 adolescents (11 to 18-years; mean 14.7 ± 1.8 years) were assessed at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities from 2006–2008. Breakfast consumption was significantly associated with lower BMI, body fat, insulin, HOMA-IR, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) cluster score, while fast food consumption was associated with higher BMI, body fat, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, and MetS cluster score. Some gender differences were observed. Conclusion: Breakfast and fast food consumption appear to be related to important metabolic syndrome biomarkers for chronic disease in a sample of healthy adolescents. The importance of this finding needs to be validated by examining the stability of this pattern over time and to assess the pattern in other populations.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine Reports - Volume 3, June 2016, Pages 49–52
نویسندگان
, , , ,