Flibanserin‐Stimulated Partner Grooming Reflects Brain Metabolism Changes in Female Marmosets

IntroductionFemale sexual interest and arousal disorder is personally distressing for women. To better understand the mechanism of the candidate therapeutic, flibanserin, we determined its effects on an index of brain glucose metabolism.AimWe hypothesized that chronic treatment with flibanserin would alter metabolism in brain regions associated with serotonergic function and female sexual behavior.MethodsIn a crossover design, eight adult female common marmosets (Calithrix jacchus) received daily flibanserin or vehicle. After 7–12 weeks of treatment, the glucose metabolism radiotracer [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) was administered to each female immediately prior to 30 minutes of interaction with her male pairmate, after which females were anesthetized and imaged by positron emission tomography. Whole‐brain normalized images were analyzed with anatomically defined regions of interest. Whole‐brain voxelwise mapping was used to explore treatment effects. Correlations were examined between alterations in metabolism and pairmate social grooming.Main Outcome MeasuresChanges in metabolism associated with flibanserin were determined for dorsal raphe, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), medial preoptic area of hypothalamus (mPOA), ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus, and field cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) of the hippocampus.ResultsIn response to chronic flibanserin, metabolism in mPOA declined, and this reduction correlated with increases in pairmate grooming. A cluster of voxels in frontal cortico‐limbic regions exhibited reduced metabolism in response to flibanserin and overlapped with a voxel cluster in which reductions in metabolism correlated with increases in pairmate grooming. Finally, reductions in mPOA metabolism correlated with increases in metabolism in a cluster of voxels in somatosensory cortex.ConclusionsTaken together, these results suggest that flibanserin‐induced reductions in female mPOA neural activity increase intimate affiliative behavior with male pairmates. AK Converse, Y Aubert, KA Allers, B Sommer, and DH. Abbott. Flibanserin‐stimulated partner grooming reflects brain metabolism changes in female marmosets. J Sex Med 2015;12:2256–2266.