Hilar cholangiocarcinoma in cirrhotic liver: A case–control study

• Patients with liver cirrhosis and hilar CC shouldn't be precluded from surgical resection.
• The resection must be at high volume centers with expertise.
• The incidence of early postoperative liver cell failure was significantly higher.

BackgroundSurgical resection is the only hope for patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CC). This study is designed to assess the impact of cirrhosis on the outcome of surgical management for CC.Patient and methodsWe retrospectively studied all patients who underwent surgical resection for hilar CC. Group I (patients with cirrhotic liver) and Group II (patients with non-cirrhotic liver). Preoperative demographic data, intra-operative data, and postoperative details were collected.ResultsOnly 102/243 patients (41.9%) had cirrhotic liver. Caudate lobe resection was more frequently performed in the non-cirrhotic group (P = <0.001). There was no difference between both groups regarding intraoperative blood loss and the need for blood transfusion. The median postoperative stay was higher in the cirrhotic group (P = 0.063). The incidence of early postoperative liver cell failure was significantly higher in the cirrhotic group (P = <0.001). Cirrhosis was associated with significantly lower overall survival (P = <0.001).ConclusionPatients with concomitant liver cirrhosis and hilar CC should not be precluded from surgical resection and should be considered for resection at high volume centers with expertise available to manage liver cirrhosis. The incidence of early postoperative liver cell failure was significantly higher in the cirrhotic group.