کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4420748 1618979 2012 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of bioturbation on bioavailability and toxicity of PAHs in sediment from an electronic waste recycling site in South China
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Influence of bioturbation on bioavailability and toxicity of PAHs in sediment from an electronic waste recycling site in South China
چکیده انگلیسی

The present study examined the effects of bioturbation by the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus on bioavailability and toxicity of sediment-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to the oligochaete and the epi-benthic amphipod Hyalella azteca. Various densities of L. variegatus in sediment were used to represent different levels of bioturbation. Total sediment concentration declined with increasing worm density, but bioavailability of PAHs estimated using the biomimetic extractions showed no significant difference among treatments with different worm densities. Alternatively, PAH bioaccumulation by L. variegatus decreased and the growth of the worms was reduced at the highest worm density, which was probably due to overcrowding of organisms, food competition and increasing release of PAHs by bioturbation. Additionally, co-exposure with high density of L. variegatus to contaminated sediment significantly increased PAH accumulation and mortality of H. azteca. The increased toxicity was probably because of the transport of sediment-associated contaminants to sediment surface and water column by the bioturbation by L. variegatus. Overall, the present study showed that bioturbation may alter the toxicity of contaminants in sediment to other organisms, thus the presence of benthic invertebrates and their interactions with the sediment should be considered in future sediment risk assessment.


► Bioturbation moved sediment-associated contaminants to sediment surface and water.
► Bioaccumulation and growth of L. variegatus decreased with increasing worm density.
► Overcrowding may change organism susceptibility and toxicity to contaminants.
► Bioturbation by benthic organisms altered sediment toxicity to epi-benthic organisms.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - Volume 84, 1 October 2012, Pages 227–233
نویسندگان
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