کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4425231 1309098 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 and upcoming challenges for exposure assessment of plant protection products – Harmonisation or national modelling approaches?
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 and upcoming challenges for exposure assessment of plant protection products – Harmonisation or national modelling approaches?
چکیده انگلیسی

In the new European Pesticide Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009, the harmonisation of approaches for estimation of the environmental exposure of pesticides is considered a major goal. Several member states currently require their own models for the calculation of predicted environmental concentrations (PEC) in surface water. The variety of methods makes risk evaluations rather time-consuming for both notifiers and evaluating authorities. In the present study we compare surface water concentrations of 19 compounds using EU and country-specific models and risk assessment approaches to evaluate to which extent the resulting estimated exposure concentrations differ. Our results show that EU and country specific approaches and the resulting surface water concentrations differ considerably regarding basic model assumptions and assessment methods. The results indicate that the aimed harmonisation of risk assessment approaches within the EU will be difficult based on current models. New scenarios may help to achieve a harmonisation taking country-specific features into account.


► Currently different pesticide fate models and approaches are used in the EU.
► A new regulation envisions the harmonisation of exposure assessments.
► We therefore compared the models and exposure assessments within the EU.
► We show differences of models, assumptions and exposure concentrations.
► We discuss how harmonisation could be reached.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Pollution - Volume 159, Issue 12, December 2011, Pages 3357–3363
نویسندگان
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