Accumulation of short-chain fatty acids in an aquitard linked to anaerobic biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons

Investigation of a 17 m vertical profile of a silt and clay aquitard at a natural gas well site in Alberta, Canada revealed a contaminant plume of gas condensate, along with high concentrations of acetate, propionate and butyrate. The pattern of the distribution of these short-chain fatty acids in groundwater and sediment samples suggested that they have been produced by microorganisms in a process associated with degradation of the condensate hydrocarbons. It is suggested that, in certain zones, under water-saturated and/or anaerobic conditions, these acids were actively consumed by SO4-reducing bacteria. Analyses of DNA extracts by denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis (DGGE) indicated that, compared to sediment samples collected from outside the condensate plume, contaminated samples tended to have fewer, but more strongly developed bands of DNA, which typically had closest affinities to known anaerobes, including species of Fe-reducing Geobacter, and SO4-reducing Desulfosporosinus.