کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4470633 1314435 2009 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Urinary excretion of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid in middle-aged and elderly general population of Japan
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Urinary excretion of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid in middle-aged and elderly general population of Japan
چکیده انگلیسی

Limited data are available on the background levels of exposure to synthetic pyrethroid (PYR) in Japan, despite their frequent application for agriculture and indoor extermination and possible effects of chronic and/or low-dose PYR exposure on human health. This study was conducted to describe the level and distribution of one of the major PYR metabolites, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA), in urine samples collected from a general population in Japan. The subjects were 535 individuals (184 men and 351 women; 61.5±9.8 years of age, mean±S.D.) residing in a town in Hokkaido, a dairy and agricultural area. Urinary 3-PBA was found detectable in 98% of samples above the limit of detection of 0.02 μg/l. The geometric mean values of urinary 3-PBA in occupationally exposed farmers (n=87) and the remaining general group without occupational exposure (n=448) were 0.38 and 0.29 μg/l, respectively, ranging from

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Research - Volume 109, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 175–180
نویسندگان
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