کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4593935 1630678 2014 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Almost Newton, sometimes Lattès
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات اعداد جبر و تئوری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Almost Newton, sometimes Lattès
چکیده انگلیسی

Self-maps everywhere defined on the projective space PNPN over a global field are the basic objects of study in the arithmetic of dynamical systems. In this paper we study the natural self-maps defined the following way: F is a homogeneous polynomial of degree d   in (N+1)(N+1) variables XiXi defining a smooth hypersurface. Suppose the characteristic of the field does not divide d   and define the map of partial derivatives ϕF=(FX0,…,FXN)ϕF=(FX0,…,FXN). One can also compose such a map with an element of PGLN+1PGLN+1. In the case N=1N=1, the smoothness condition means that F   has only simple zeroes and we prove that a self-map of P1P1 has constant multipliers if and only if it has the form ϕ(X,Y)=(FY,−FX)ϕ(X,Y)=(FY,−FX). We recover in this manner classical dynamical systems like the Newton method for finding roots of polynomials or the Lattès map corresponding to the multiplication by 2 on an elliptic curve and the multiplication by n on the multiplicative group.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Number Theory - Volume 136, March 2014, Pages 423–437
نویسندگان
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