کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
470611 | 698538 | 2011 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Modeling cooperative and competitive behaviors in emergency evacuation: A game-theoretical approach
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی کامپیوتر
علوم کامپیوتر (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
A game-theoretical model to study evacuees’ cooperative and competitive behaviors during an emergency evacuation is proposed. The model integrated with evacuation dynamics model determines the density of cooperative and competitive evacuees and their related evacuation times. Computer simulation results show that (1) as urgency of evacuation increases, cooperation among evacuees’ decreases; (2) in an emergency situation, individual hyper-rationality among evacuees diminishes evacuation efficiency; (3) the imitation effect enhances cooperation among evacuees, yet reduces evacuation efficiency. This study provides a methodological pattern to research crowd behaviors in emergency evacuation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Computers & Mathematics with Applications - Volume 62, Issue 12, December 2011, Pages 4627–4634
Journal: Computers & Mathematics with Applications - Volume 62, Issue 12, December 2011, Pages 4627–4634
نویسندگان
Xiaoping Zheng, Yuan Cheng,