کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4745594 | 1359744 | 2008 | 17 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Traces d'impacts de projectiles sur le gibier : résultats comparés des tirs expérimentaux à l'arc et au propulseur effectués au Cedarc (Treignes, Belgique) en 2003 et 2004
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فسیل شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In 2003 and 2004, two series of projectile experiments were organized by P. Cattelain and ourselves at the CEDARC/Musée du Malgré-Tout (Treignes, Belgium). The experiments involved the use of two male ox calves and two female fallow deers as targets for bow and spearthrower shooting. Our main focus was a functional analysis of the antler projectile tips from the Upper Magdalenian layer of the Isturitz cave site (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). The study of the impact traces on the bones of the target animals was also included in the project; its results are presented here. The observation of these 127 traces led us to reconsider the nomenclature suggested by P. Morel, and to distinguish between three major traces: notches, punctures and perforations. Correlations appear between the nature of the trace and the shape of the bone (e.g., scapulae strongly associated to perforations), and the bone's mineral content: compared to adult long bones, immature long bones are much more easily perforated by projectile points, which usually remain firmly caught in them. However, our results do not show a clear distinction between the impact traces left by the bow and by the spearthrower.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annales de Paléontologie - Volume 94, Issue 3, JulyâSeptember 2008, Pages 209-225
Journal: Annales de Paléontologie - Volume 94, Issue 3, JulyâSeptember 2008, Pages 209-225
نویسندگان
Jean-Marc Pétillon, Claire Letourneux,