کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4914148 | 1428940 | 2017 | 33 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Simple inlet devices and their influence on thermal stratification in a hot water storage tank
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
دستگاه های ورودی ساده و تأثیر آنها بر طبقه بندی حرارتی در مخزن ذخیره سازی آب گرم
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کلمات کلیدی
cell areaTotal enthalpyWater stratificationCharge timeURANSLESGCIT (K)TESElbow - آرنجTotal energy - انرژی کلrelative error - خطای مربوطهmean squared error - خطای میانگین مربعاتTemperature - دماAmbient temperature - دمای محیطInlet temperature - دمای ورودیCFD - دینامیک سیالاتComputational fluid dynamics - دینامیک سیالات محاسباتیThermal energy storage - ذخیره سازی انرژی حرارتیThermal conductivity - رسانندگی گرماییroot mean squared error - ریشه متوسط خطای مربعTime - زمان Residence time - زمان اقامتDimensionless time - زمان بی اندازهGrid Convergence Index - شاخص همگام سازی شبکهLarge Eddy Simulation - شبیه سازی بزرگ EddySpecific heat capacity - ظرفیت گرمایی خاصHot water storage tank - مخزن ذخیره آب داغInflow - نفوذDynamic viscosity - ویسکوزیته دینامیکDensity - چگالی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Thermal energy storage is a technology used mostly in buildings and industries in order to preserve thermal energy so that the stored energy can be used at a later time. Thermal stratification during the charge process in a cylindrical water tank was investigated using tools of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Simulations were validated by means of experimental measurements of time-dependent temperature profiles. The results showed that the model was able to adequately capture the experimental temperature evolution in the tank for all the validation cases. Once validated the model, simple modifications of the usual inlet devices and inflow rate by CFD techniques were accomplished with the intention of improving the tank performance. It was found that the modifications of the simulated inlet devices affected the stratification level. This could lead to improve designs and optimize system efficiency. The analyses confirmed numerically the results obtained experimentally, and it was evidenced that a sintered bronze conical diffuser can improve stratification compared to a conventional bronze elbow inlet. Therefore, CFD techniques proved to be quite a valuable complement of experimental studies. The use of low inflow, smooth out inlet velocity and operate inflow upwards near the top of the tank enhanced stratification.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy and Buildings - Volume 150, 1 September 2017, Pages 625-638
Journal: Energy and Buildings - Volume 150, 1 September 2017, Pages 625-638
نویسندگان
Ignacio José Moncho-Esteve, MarÃa Gasque, Pablo González-Altozano, Guillermo Palau-Salvador,