Simplified Effective Notch Stress calculation for non-overlapping circular hollow section K-Joints

This paper presents two simplified procedures for the calculation of the Effective Notch Stress (ENS) on non-overlapping circular hollow section (CHS) K-joints. The proposed procedures aim to alleviate the modeling challenges associated with the traditional ENS calculation on joints with complex geometry, such as the CHS joints. The first procedure is an extension of the recently proposed extrapolation method, similar to the extrapolation in the widely-used Structural Hot-Spot Stress (SHSS) approach. The second procedure provides ENS estimations based on the parametric relationship between the ENS and SHSS. Through an extensive numerical study, this investigation develops parametric equations supporting each procedure, covering practical geometric range for CHS K-joints under balanced brace axial load. Both simplified procedures demonstrate close agreement with the traditional ENS calculation and provide reasonable fatigue life assessments with a substantial number of experimental data, based on the S-N framework.