کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4988646 1455957 2017 29 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of the co-ions on the transport of sulfate through anion exchange membranes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر یون های همجوشی در انتقال سولفات از طریق غشاهای تبادل آنی
کلمات کلیدی
غشای مبدل آنیونی، حمل و نقل آنیون سولفات، نشت پروتون اثر یونی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
چکیده انگلیسی
The increasing demand for clean industrial processes has intensified the use of electrodialysis (ED) in the treatment of metal containing effluents from plating processes. Nickel rinsewater is a multicomponent solution that can be treated by ED in order to recover chemicals and reuse water. The investigation of the different phenomena involved in the transport of anions through anion-exchange membranes in this wastewater has been performed in different synthetic solutions by chronopotentiometry. Parameters like the limiting current density (ilim), the plateau length (∆Um), the resistance of the ohmic region (Rohm) and the resistance of the overlimiting region (R3) were also determined. Even though an anion exchange membrane (AEM), the limiting current density was affected by the proton leakage phenomena, indicated that the proton H+ has a greater effect than the other co-ions (Ni2+, Mg2+ and Na+). Ohmic resistances were reduced and plateau lengths were increased in the presence of protons. For salts solutions (without acid) the highest diffusion coefficients and lowest co-ion hydrated radii gave the highest plateau lengths and ilim, but the lowest Rohm.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 542, 15 November 2017, Pages 320-328
نویسندگان
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