کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4989681 1456931 2017 43 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Internally heat integrated batch distillation: Vapor recompression and nonlinear control
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تقطیر یکپارچه گرمایی داخلی: تجمع بخار و کنترل غیرخطی
کلمات کلیدی
یکپارچگی گرما داخلی، تسریع بخار، تقطیر چند مخلوط، ذخیره انرژی، اقتصاد، کنترل غیرخطی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
چکیده انگلیسی
This work proposes a vapor-recompressed heat integration scheme in batch distillation column and its nonlinear control. For this, first a thermal coupling is made to form a heat integrated batch distillation column (HIBDC). To further improve energetic and economic potential, a mechanical heat pump system is introduced in the HIBDC, which gives rise to the vapor-recompressed HIBDC (VRHIBDC). For a ternary hydrocarbon system, this VRHIBDC exhibits superiority in the aspects of energy savings and economic performance over the HIBDC with respect to the conventional batch distillation column (CBDC). Aiming to achieve a constant product composition and to collect higher amount of distillate from the VRHIBDC column, an extended generic model controller (EGMC) is formulated. To obtain the state information required for this model-based controller simulation, two nonlinear observers, namely high gain observer (HGO) and extended Kalman filter (EKF), are devised and then coupled with the EGMC, yielding the EGMC-HGO and EGMC-EKF, respectively. To avoid the design complexity and computational load, both the observers are designed based on only the component mole balance equation around the reflux drum. The open-loop performance of the EKF shows its superiority over the HGO for the same example system. Subsequently, the comparative closed-loop performance is evaluated between the EGMC-HGO and EGMC-EKF with respect to a traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller. It is investigated that the EGMC-EKF shows the best result followed by EGMC-HGO.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Separation and Purification Technology - Volume 189, 22 December 2017, Pages 267-278
نویسندگان
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