کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4990376 1457100 2018 42 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Indoor thermal environments in Chinese residential buildings responding to the diversity of climates
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
محیط های حرارتی داخل ساختمان در ساختمان های چینی چینی که به تنوع اقلیمی پاسخ می دهند
کلمات کلیدی
مناطق آب و هوا، ساختمان های مسکونی، نظرسنجی در مقیاس بزرگ، تفاوت های محیطی حرارتی، مناطق آسایش پذیری حرارتی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی جریان سیال و فرایندهای انتقال
چکیده انگلیسی
China has a diversity of climates and a unique historic national heating policy which greatly affects indoor thermal environment and the occupants' thermal response. This paper quantitatively analyzes the data from a large-scale field study across the country conducted from 2008 to 2011 in residential buildings. The study covers nine typical cities located in the five climate zones including Severe Cold (SC), Cold (C), Hot Summer and Cold Winter (HSCW), Hot Summer and Warm Winter (HSWW) and Mild (M) zones. It is revealed that there exists a large regional discrepancy in indoor thermal environment, the worst performing region being the HSCW zone. Human's long-term climate adaptation leads to wider range of acceptable thermal comfort temperature. Different graphic comfort zones with acceptable range of temperature and humidity for the five climate zones are obtained using the adaptive Predictive Mean Vote (aPMV) model. The results show that occupants living in the poorer thermal environments in the HSCW and HSWW zones are more adaptive and tolerant to poor indoor conditions than those living in the north part of China where central heating systems are in use. It is therefore recommended to develop regional evaluation standards of thermal environments responding to climate characteristics as well as local occupants' acclimatization and adaptation in order to meeting dual targets of energy conservation and indoor thermal environment improvement.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Thermal Engineering - Volume 129, 25 January 2018, Pages 693-708
نویسندگان
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