کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5050202 1476394 2013 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Revocability and reversibility in societal decision-making
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انعطاف پذیری و برگشت پذیری در تصمیم گیری های اجتماعی
کلمات کلیدی
برگشت پذیری، جایگزینی، هزینه های لغو، انعطاف پذیری، هزینه تجزیه و تحلیل سود، پیچیدگی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی

Reversibility and irreversibility are poorly defined in the decision-making literature. Defining reversibility as “the ability to maintain and to restore the functional performance of a system” is consistent with thermodynamics; specification of its crucial terms is case dependent. Reversibility is coming in degrees from flexibility, over rigidity to preclusion, with irreversibility as an absolute end. Further substantiating reversibility considers three variables: duration of impacts, revoking costs, and substitutability. Substitutability depends on weights assigned to the strict identity or to the functional performance of something valued. For given degrees of substitutability, revocability of an action is measurable in time-dependent revoking costs. Together with future time and doubt, reversibility sets a three-dimensional context for societal decision-making, revealing domes of expanding complexity. Cost-benefit analysis is a useful decision tool at lower complexity but falters at high complexity because there prevail non-monetary trade-offs. A revival and proper use of the concept reversibility are recommended for improved dialog on major societal issues, with climate change outstanding as the case where reversibility could turn into absolute irreversibility. Also shown is the correspondence between reversibility and ecological concepts like resilience, lock-in, tipping points, and others.

► With future time and doubt, reversibility sets a context for societal decision-making. ► General definition of reversibility compatible with thermodynamics. ► Substantiating reversibility by substitutability, duration of impacts, and revoking costs. ► Distinction between decision revocability and impact reversibility. ► Linking reversibility to ecological concepts, such as resilience, adaptation, lock-in.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Economics - Volume 85, January 2013, Pages 20-27
نویسندگان
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