کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5115151 1484593 2017 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Rural-urban peripheries under socioeconomic transitions: Changing planning contexts, lasting legacies, and growing pressure
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مناطق روستایی و شهری تحت گذارهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی: تغییر شرایط برنامه ریزی، بقای ماندگاری و فشار رو به رشد
کلمات کلیدی
روستایی، حومه شهر، برنامه ریزی فیزیکی، معضل برنامه ریزی فضایی، میراث سوسیالیستی، ماهیلو، اسکواش،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
The status of urban forests and other green open spaces has always been ambiguous within the context of rural-urban peripheries. On one hand, most European countries have introduced protected green zones around cities to contain their sprawl and to provide urban dwellers recreational space and sanitation services since the early days of city planning policies. On the other hand, the ecosystems of green open areas remain under high pressure due to high demand for suburban land, causing issues ranging from illegal dumping to ecosystem fragmentation and forest loss. In Eastern Europe, in particular in the former USSR, rural-urban peripheries went through series of socio-economic transitions that resulted in complex interplays of socialist and post-socialist institutions. In this paper we explore these interplays in the context of land-use dynamics of rural-urban peripheries of two middle-sized cities in Belarus (MahilioÅ­) and Russia (Pskov), with particular attention to open green spaces and environmental status of their ecosystems. We describe the properties of the rural-urban peripheries of MahilioÅ­ and Pskov, offer an overview of legal frameworks and actor networks involved in the planning policies, and describe land-use pressure on ecosystems. Then, we discuss dilemmas of spatial planning in rural-urban, including spatial investment, regulation, and spatial intervention dilemmas. Planning process in the two cities demonstrates a search for compromise between a compact city cherished by the socialist planning tradition (and supported by planners' backgrounds and existing regulatory frameworks), and the increasingly noticeable tendency toward urban sprawl.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning - Volume 165, September 2017, Pages 244-255
نویسندگان
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