کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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5181779 | 1380971 | 2013 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Coordination compounds of titanium (IV) and zirconium (IV) with tetra-aryl-1,3-dioxolan-4,5-dimethanol (1,2) derivatives were synthesized and characterized by NMR- and IR-spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. It was demonstrated that titanium dichloride complexes (5–6, 9–12) when treated with MAO, TMA or TIBA are inactive in ethylene polymerization catalysis. However, these compounds become catalytically active in presence of lithium or magnesium chlorides. It was found that the magnitude of the resulting catalytic activity correlates with the following factors: mode of non-transition metals chlorides introduction to the reaction mixture, the nature of activator, and its overall amount. Resulting catalytic activity varied between 54 and 3500 kg PE/mole Ti٠h٠bar. Formed polymer was a linear polyethylene of high and ultrahigh molecular weight (over 5.95 105 g/mole) with high polydispersity index. Possible mechanisms of lithium and magnesium chlorides ability to promote the catalytic process were proposed.
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Journal: Polymer - Volume 54, Issue 17, 2 August 2013, Pages 4455–4462