کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5189504 1381186 2006 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Soluble hyperbranched copolymer via initiator-fragment incorporation radical copolymerization using a trivinyl monomer
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Soluble hyperbranched copolymer via initiator-fragment incorporation radical copolymerization using a trivinyl monomer
چکیده انگلیسی
The initiator-fragment incorporation radical polymerization was extended to a copolymerization system of a trivinyl monomer. The copolymerization of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTM) as a trivinyl monomer with α-methylstyrene (MSt) was examined at 70 and 80 °C in toluene using dimethyl 2,2′-azobisisobutyrate (MAIB) of high concentrations as initiator. When the concentrations of TMPTM, MSt and MAIB were 0.30, 0.60 and 0.50 mol/l, the copolymerization proceeded homogeneously without gelation at 80 °C to yield soluble hyperbranched copolymer in a yield of 65%. The copolymer formed for 8 h consisted of 37 mol% of the TMPTM unit, 42 mol% of the MSt unit and 21 mol% of the methoxycarbonylpropyl group as initiator-fragment, where 22% of the vinyl groups of the incorporated TMPTM units remained unreacted. The copolymer showed an upper critical solution temperature (32 °C on cooling) in a tetrahydrofuran(THF)-water [44:10 (wt/wt)]. Reflecting the hyperbranched structure, the viscosity of a copolymer solution in toluene was very low. The porous film was prepared directly by casting a THF solution of the hyperbranched copolymer on a cover glass. The copolymer molecules are radially arranged on the surface layer of the spherical pores as showed by polarized optical microscope imaging.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer - Volume 47, Issue 13, 14 June 2006, Pages 4630-4637
نویسندگان
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