A mechanistic study on the intramolecular ionic Diels-Alder reaction of 2-methyl-3,9,11-tridecatriene-2-ol and 2,11-dimethyl-1,3,9,11-dodecatetraene

Intramolecular ionic Diels-Alder reaction of 2-methyl-3,9,11-tridecatriene-2-ol (1) was studied under acidic conditions. Treatment of 2-methyl-3,9,11-tridecatriene-2-ol (1) with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid yielded 7-methyl-8-isopropenyl-1,2,3,4,4aR∗,7R∗,8R∗,8aS∗-octahydronaphthalene (4) and (1Z)-1-((E)-but-2-enylidene)-2-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclohexane (5) through regioselective intramolecular ionic Diels-Alder reaction. The reaction appeared to proceed partly through a stepwise mechanism involving a carbocation intermediate. However, a concerted pathway rather than a stepwise one is suggested to be involved in the acid-catalyzed intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of 2,11-dimethyl-1,3,9,11-dodecatetraene (13).