کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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5371353 | 1503950 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Biochemical studies by Castro et al. have recently revealed a crucial role for a general acid in the catalysis of nucleic acid transfer in distinct classes of polymerases. For HIV-RT LYS220 was identified as proton donor. This was unanticipated from a structural point of view, since in all ternary crystal structures of HIV-RT LYS220 are too distant from the active site to fulfill this role. In this work molecular dynamics simulations were used to reveal the dynamics of HIV-RT and to provide structural evidence for the role of LYS220. During a 1 μs molecular dynamics simulation LYS220 migrates toward the active site and occupies several positions enabling direct and water mediated proton transfer towards pyrophosphate. A combination of quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics methods was used to validate the different modes of interaction.
Research Highlights⺠One microsecond molecular dynamics simulation of HIV-RT in complex with DNA and a nucleotide is performed. ⺠A large movement of LYS220 occurs and provides a structural basis for its role in catalysis. ⺠The different states of interaction are optimized using QM/MM to validate the interaction. ⺠The structural variability in the domain containing LYS220 is also observed in the ensemble of crystal structures.
Journal: Biophysical Chemistry - Volume 157, Issues 1â3, August 2011, Pages 1-6