کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5432288 1508832 2017 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thin film nanocarbon composites for supercapacitor applications
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کامپوزیت نانو کربن نازک برای کاربردهای سوپراسپاتور
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی

Porous nanocarbon and carbon-multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)-nanocomposite films are processed on stainless steel collectors for high performance supercapacitor applications. The processing of these films starts with a solution-based fabrication of porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or porous PVDF-MWCNT-nanocomposite films on the collector, followed by pyrolysis under nitrogen atmosphere at the moderate temperature of 550 °C. The resulting films replicate the porous structure of the parent films yielding a range of hierarchical pore sizes. The surface properties and chemistry of the films are tuned via surface modification with single walled CNT (SWCNT) and Ni(OH)2-Nanoparticles using a novel method that is based on reactions taking place at the interface between the substrate and a Leidenfrost layer. The electrochemical properties of the different film structures are characterized in 1 M KOH aqueous electrolyte and in ethylene glycol based electrolytes. Single electrodes (three-electrode setup) with outstanding specific capacitance values of up to 689 F g−1 (597 mF cm−2) are obtained. Supercapacitors in ethylene glycol based electrolytes deliver energy densities of up to 10.2 Wh kg−1 and power densities of up to 5 kW kg−1 with a potential working range of 2 V. In all cases, long-term charge-discharge stability is demonstrated.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Carbon - Volume 115, May 2017, Pages 449-459
نویسندگان
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